همه چیز درباره آزمون شهروندی

1

Test day: how the online citizenship test works

The online citizenship test step by step: the 30-day window, technical checks, ID photos, webcam rules, what’s not allowed, results, and a checklist.

2

Am I eligible? A citizenship checklist

A plain-language checklist for adult citizenship: PR status, 1,095 days in Canada, taxes, CLB 4 language proof, the test, and prohibitions.

3

Citizenship application fees in 2026

Adult citizenship fees are CA$653 ($530 processing + $123 right of citizenship); minors pay $100. Why older sites show $630. Checked November 2026.

4

After the test: passing, retakes and the hearing

What happens after the citizenship test: result review, interview, ceremony and oath if you pass; three attempts and a hearing if you don’t.

5

A study plan for the citizenship test

How to study for the citizenship test: 20 questions, 45 minutes, 15 to pass. A 4-week plan, a 2-week sprint, and how to use mock exams and mistakes.

6

FAQ for applicants whose first language isn’t English

Answers for applicants whose first language isn’t English: test language, difficulty, “real exam question” claims, CLB 4, online rules and how to study.

7

The Canadian citizenship process, step by step

The steps to Canadian citizenship in order: eligibility, documents, applying and fees, checks, the test, results, the ceremony and the oath.

8

Failed the citizenship test? What happens next

Failed the Canadian citizenship test? How the 3 attempts work, what an invalidated result means, the hearing with an officer, and how to prepare.

9

Who must take the citizenship test? Age rules

Applicants aged 18 to 54 must take the Canadian citizenship test and prove English or French. Who is exempt, and on which date your age is counted.

10

Online vs in-person citizenship test: differences

Online, in-person or Microsoft Teams citizenship test? When IRCC uses each format, how they differ, what you need for the online test and the rules.

11

Citizenship test from abroad: travel and missed tests

Can you take the citizenship test outside Canada? What IRCC’s pages say, travel rules after you apply, changing contact details and missed invitations.

12

Dual citizenship in Canada: can you keep both?

Canada allows dual and multiple citizenship. Whether you keep your old citizenship depends on the other country’s law. What to check before you apply.

13

Citizenship processing times: how to check and track

How to read IRCC’s official processing-time tool, the stages of a citizenship application, how to use the citizenship tracker, and what slows things down.

14

Citizenship documents checklist: apply, test, ceremony

What documents adults need for a Canadian citizenship application, what ID to have ready for the online test, and what to bring to the ceremony.

15

English or French: which language for your test?

The citizenship test is in English or French. How to think about the choice, why CLB 4 language proof is a separate requirement, and how to practise.

16

Citizenship test: pass mark, number of questions and time limit

The citizenship test has 20 questions, 45 minutes and a pass mark of 15 correct. Here is what the official rules say, and what happens after three attempts.

17

Citizenship mock test: how to use questions and answers

How a citizenship mock test works, how to run one under test conditions, and how to learn from every wrong answer before your real test.

18

Citizenship test invitation: what to check and what to bring

What the citizenship test invitation tells you: the 30-day window, the three attempts, and the documents IRCC lists as required on the day.

19

Citizenship test in French: practise all 600 questions in French

You can take the citizenship test in French. Here is how to practise in French on this site, with all 600 questions in French, and what to check before test day.

1

Canadian citizenship test sample questions with answers (2026)

20 sample questions for the Canadian citizenship test, with answers and explanations: two from each chapter of Discover Canada.

2

20 more citizenship test practice questions with answers

A second set of 20 Canadian citizenship test practice questions with answers and explanations: two from each chapter of Discover Canada.

3

Citizenship test true or false questions: 20 practice statements

20 true or false practice statements for the Canadian citizenship test, with answers, explanations and how to spot the one wrong word.

4

Canadian history quiz: 20 practice questions with answers

20 Canadian history practice questions for the citizenship test, in time order from the First Peoples to the First World War, with answers explained.

5

Canadian government, elections and justice quiz: 20 questions

20 practice questions on Canada’s government, federal elections and justice system for the citizenship test, with answers and explanations.

6

Rights, identity and symbols quiz: 20 practice questions

20 citizenship test practice questions on rights and responsibilities, who Canadians are, and Canadian symbols, with answers explained.

7

Canada’s regions and economy quiz: 20 practice questions

20 citizenship test practice questions on Canada’s regions and capitals, the economy and modern Canada since 1945, with answers explained.

1

Key dates for the Canadian citizenship test

A timeline of the dates to know for the citizenship test, from Magna Carta in 1215 to the 2008 apology, plus the dates people mix up most.

2

25 facts people mix up on the citizenship test

Governor General or Premier? 1791 or 1867? Victoria or Vancouver? 25 citizenship test facts people often confuse, and how to tell them apart.

3

Who’s who in Canadian government — and how to find yours

King, Governor General, Prime Minister, Premier, MP, MLA, mayor: who does what at each level of government, and how to look up your own representatives.

4

Canada’s provinces, territories and capitals

All 10 provinces and 3 territories: capitals, regions, the year each joined Canada, key facts from Discover Canada and easy memory tips.

5

People to know for the Canadian citizenship test

Who’s who for the citizenship test: explorers, War of 1812 heroes, Fathers of Confederation, war heroes, women’s rights pioneers, inventors and athletes.

6

Key English words for the citizenship test

About 90 English words and phrases used in citizenship test questions, from riding and Royal Assent to NOT and responsible for, explained simply.

7

Citizenship test tips: how to answer the questions

Read key words like NOT and capital, eliminate wrong options, spot the one wrong word in true/false, use your 45 minutes well and stay calm on test day.

8

The Oath of Citizenship: what it says and what it means

The full Canadian Oath of Citizenship, explained phrase by phrase: allegiance to the King of Canada, swear or affirm, the 2021 change, and the ceremony.

9

Why does Canada have a King? The Crown explained

Canada is a democracy with a King. What constitutional monarchy means, what the King and Governor General do, and what the test asks about the Crown.

10

How a bill becomes law in Canada

First reading to Royal Assent, step by step: how Parliament passes a bill, how provinces and cities make laws, confidence votes and the budget.

11

Indigenous peoples in Canada: First Nations, Inuit and Métis

First Nations, Inuit and Métis for the citizenship test: who they are, the 1763 Proclamation, treaty rights, Louis Riel, residential schools and key dates.

12

French Canada, Quebec and the Acadians: what to know

New France, the Acadians, the Quebec Act, the Quiet Revolution, official languages and Quebec’s referendums, explained for the citizenship test.

13

Canada at war and Remembrance Day: citizenship test guide

Canada’s wars for the citizenship test: 1812, the Boer War, Vimy Ridge 1917, Juno Beach 1944, Korea, peacekeeping, Remembrance Day and the Victoria Cross.

14

Immigration, diversity and Chinese Canadian history

Citizenship test study: Loyalists, the Underground Railroad, Chinese railway workers and the head tax, refugees, multiculturalism and three apologies.

15

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms explained

What the 1982 Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects, where Canadian rights come from, and the responsibilities that go with them, in plain English.

16

Firsts, onlys and largests on the citizenship test

First PM, only bilingual province, highest tides, oldest colony: every “first”, “only” and “largest” fact from Discover Canada in quick tables.

17

Numbers to know for the citizenship test

The numbers to know for the Canadian citizenship test: provinces, regions, parts of Parliament, voting age, senators’ age 75, war figures and more.

18

Canada’s geography: oceans, lakes, rivers and climate

Three oceans, the Great Lakes, the St. Lawrence, the Canadian Shield, Mount Logan and the North: Canada’s physical geography for the citizenship test.

19

How elections work in Canada — and how you’ll vote

Ridings, most-votes-wins, the October election date, who can vote, the voter card, ID and advance polls, plus a checklist for your first vote as a citizen.

20

Canadian history in 15 minutes: the whole story

Canada’s story from the first peoples to today in eight short chapters, with the key dates and names to remember for the citizenship test.

21

Canadian symbols at a glance: a quick reference

Every Canadian symbol for the citizenship test on one page: flag, maple leaf, coat of arms, anthems, Crown, sports, honours and the poppy, plus mix-ups.

22

Canada’s justice system and police explained

Rule of law, presumption of innocence, the courts, the RCMP and other police, legal aid and jury duty: Canada’s justice system for the citizenship test.

23

Women in Canadian history and the right to vote

Equality of women and men, Laura Secord, Dr. Emily Stowe, the vote in 1916, 1918 and 1940, Agnes Macphail and other women to know for the citizenship test.

24

Canada’s North: the territories, the Arctic and the Inuit

Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut for the citizenship test: the midnight sun, the Klondike, Inuit, Nunavut 1999 and how territories work.

25

Canada’s economy and trade: what to know for the test

Service, manufacturing and natural resources, trade with the United States, the G7, exports and social programs: Canada’s economy for the citizenship test.

26

Citizenship test prep when English is your second language

Study for the citizenship test in English: an English-first method, a word list, traps for Chinese speakers and a 20-minute daily routine.

27

Canada in the world: UN, NATO, NORAD and more

NATO, NORAD, the UN, the Commonwealth and La Francophonie explained, plus peacekeeping, Korea and the mix-ups the citizenship test likes.

28

Canadian citizen responsibilities and serving Canada

The six responsibilities of Canadian citizenship explained with everyday examples, plus military service, reserves, cadets and common test mix-ups.

29

Canada since 1945: the Modern Canada story

Canada after 1945 as one story: Alberta oil, the safety net, wider voting rights, the Quiet Revolution, official languages and the 1982 Charter.

30

Canadian arts, sport and science for the citizenship test

Hockey and lacrosse, Terry Fox vs Rick Hansen, the Group of Seven, insulin and the Canadarm: Canadian arts, sport and science for the test, by field.